We’ve all experienced a sore throat at one time or another. Usually it’s a telltale sign of a cold, the flu or an allergy like hay fever. In these cases, it’s normally accompanied by sneezing, a runny nose and coughing.
In certain cases, a sore throat can indicate something more serious, including myalgic encephalomyelitis, also known as chronic fatigue syndrome, HIV and long covid.
Although there’s no clear evidence that medical cannabis could help patients with these conditions soothe a sore throat, there’s promising research that suggests it could help them manage their wider range of symptoms, including joint pain and disturbed sleep.
You shouldn’t panic when you have a sore throat because it’s probably just a virus. However, you should consult a medical professional if you have a sore throat that doesn’t get better after a week or constant pain on one side of your throat or if a sore throat is accompanied by a lump in the neck, hoarseness that lasts longer than three weeks or a persistently high temperature. What’s more, it could be a medical emergency if you have a sore throat with breathing difficulties, voice changes, lockjaw, turning blue around the lips, mottled skin or a rash that doesn’t fade under pressure.
If you want to learn more and find out whether you may be eligible for medical cannabis, our medical cannabis eligibility checker is fast and free.
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FAQs
Stop the cannabis stigma with these useful FAQs. Have a question, reach out to us.Yes, patients legally prescribed medical cannabis in the UK can drive, provided that they:
- Are not impaired in any way
- Can prove that the cannabis medication has been legally prescribed
- Are taking their prescribed cannabis medication as directed by your specialist consultant
The Cannabis Industry Council (CIC) states that as long as the above criteria are met, legally prescribed medical cannabis patients have a legal defence, even if they have over 2μg/L of THC in their blood and are subsequently arrested/charged.
That said, it is the patient’s responsibility to judge whether they are fit to drive before getting behind the wheel.
If you like to learn more, head to our medical cannabis and driving guide.
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Learn more about a sore throat and medical cannabis
What causes a sore throat?
Most sore throats are caused by common viruses such as a cold or flu. Sometimes an intense sore throat can be an infection such as glandular fever or tonsillitis and you might also get a sore throat as an allergic reaction to dust or pollen. In short, a sore throat that passes in a few days is usually nothing to worry about.
However, a sore throat can occasionally indicate a chronic condition such as myalgic encephalomyelitis, HIV or long covid.
When a sore throat is part of something bigger
A sore throat is often cited as a symptom of ME. This usually happens when patients have exerted themselves and pushed themselves to their limit. Patients may also experience a sore throat, alongside other flu-like symptoms, during an energy crash. However, it isn’t usually caused by a flu or virus, but rather by the immune system and the way it’s sometimes activated. In ME, a sore throat may feel tight and may be accompanied by tender or achy glands that are sometimes swollen.
In HIV, a sore throat usually happens a couple of weeks after the initial infection, accompanied by other flu-like symptoms including a fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, a headache, rash and night sweats. This is the body’s reaction to the virus, but, as the symptoms mirror flu symptoms so closely, it often goes unnoticed. These symptoms also vary from person to person, and some people experience them very mildly. Once the symptoms of the initial infection have passed, people with HIV may have a slightly weaker immune system that could make them more susceptible to catching common viruses that lead to sore throats.
When a sore throat persists after a covid infection and is accompanied by fatigue, shortness of breath, joint pain and brain fog, it sometimes indicates long covid.
Can medical cannabis help?
Medical cannabis is not a treatment for a sore throat. However, it may help patients with ME, HIV and long covid manage the wider range of symptoms.
There’s some evidence suggesting medical cannabis may be able to help some patients manage the pain associated with ME, including muscle and joint pain, as the cannabinoids that it includes are thought to have pain-suppressing properties. It may also help patients get uninterrupted sleep thanks to its potential sedative effects and some patients find that it helps them manage the toll that ME takes on their mental health. However, it should be said that medical cannabis can make fatigue worse in some patients.
Certain studies indicate that medical cannabis may also help some people with HIV manage symptoms including inflammation and pain thanks to the way cannabinoids interact with the endocannabinoid system to dampen inflammatory and pain signalling.
Medical cannabis could also potentially help people with long covid manage symptoms. As long covid is a relatively new condition, there is still a lot that doctors don’t know about it. However, it’s thought to be caused by an overactive immune response and inflammation. Some studies have indicated that the CBD in medical cannabis may be able to interact with the cannabinoid system in a way that helps certain patients manage this inflammation.
When to speak to your doctor
If you’re experiencing a sore throat that’s lasting more than a week, or if you have a sore throat accompanied by difficulty breathing or swallowing, a high temperature, or swollen glands that do not settle, please seek medical advice.
6. FAQs
Will CBD help my sore throat?
Probably not. Although CBD has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, it has no proven effects on the viral infections or allergic reactions that most commonly cause a sore throat.
When a sore throat has been caused by a chronic condition, there’s also no scientific indication that CBD could help. CBD’s ability to dampen pain signalling is better understood when it comes to muscle or nerve pain compared to throat pain.
Is a recurring sore throat a symptom of ME?
Yes, a recurring sore throat or sore throat glands is a symptom of ME. Other main symptoms include trouble sleeping, fatigue, stiffness, brain fog, muscle or joint pain, headaches and flu-like symptoms.
However, these symptoms could also indicate other short-term and long-term conditions. ME is actually considered difficult to diagnose because there’s not yet a medical test for it, and its symptoms overlap with many other diseases.





























































































