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Glossary

Muscle Spasms

The term 'muscle spasms' refers to the sudden and involuntary contraction of one or more muscles in the body. These spasms can range from mild twitches to severe cramping and can occur in any muscle group.

What causes muscle spasms?

 

The list of conditions, diseases, and factors that can lead to muscle spasms is extensive. Some of the common causes include:

  • Dehydration: When the body lacks adequate fluids, it can affect the balance of electrolytes and minerals in the muscles, leading to muscle spasms.
  • Nutritional deficiencies: Certain nutrients such as magnesium, potassium, and calcium play a crucial role in muscle function. Deficiencies in these nutrients can lead to muscle spasms.
  • Overuse or strain: If a muscle is overused, it can become fatigued and prone to spasms. This is common in athletes or individuals who engage in repetitive movements.
  • Nerve damage: Injuries or diseases that affect the nerves can disrupt the signals that control muscle movement, leading to spasms.
  • Health conditions and diseases: Certain medical conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and fibromyalgia can cause muscle spasms.
  • Medications: Some medications, including diuretics, statins, and certain asthma medications, can cause muscle spasms as a side effect.

 

How can muscle spasms be treated?

 

The treatment for muscle spasms depends heavily on the underlying cause. In most cases, the spasms will resolve on their own without any medical intervention. However, if they persist, are severe and painful, or related to a condition or disease, it is essential to seek medical attention.

 

Can medical cannabis help with muscle spasms?

 

Studies have shown that medical cannabis can help reduce muscle spasms in certain conditions, such as multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injuries. The cannabinoids in cannabis interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for regulating a wide range of bodily functions, including muscle movement.

To find out if you are eligible for medical cannabis treatment in the UK, check out our fast and free medical cannabis eligibility checker.

If you would like to learn more about medical cannabis in the UK, Releaf is here to help. In addition to this medical cannabis glossary, we have an extensive blog and education hub to explore, both filled with resources that UK medical cannabis patients, prescribers, and educators have been asking for.