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Medical Cannabis for Gastroenterological Conditions

Medical Cannabis for Gastroenterological Conditions

Your digestive and gut health can have a profound effect on the quality of your daily life health. Evidence suggests that cannabis-based treatments could help the symptoms of IBS, fibromyalgia, and gut disorders like Crohn’s, ulcerative colitis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Available in the UK since 2018 on prescription from specialist doctors like those that work for Releaf, cannabis-based treatment plans can be carefully curated to the individual, to ensure their unique needs are met.

Gastroenterological disorder

Gastroenterological

Inflammatory digestive disorders are on the rise in the UK, with up to 70% of IBS patients suffering regularly from moderate to severe abdominal pain. Gastro conditions can be difficult to manage and the nature of the symptoms causes discomfort, disruption, and emotional distress. When dietary and lifestyle changes and traditional anti-inflammatories and steroids are not enough, cannabis-based treatments could be life-changing.

How Can Cannabis-Based Treatments Help?

Medical cannabis is a rich source of cannabinoids and some of the most potentially beneficial cannabinoids occur in the gut. Cannabinoids, most notably CBD, have been shown to offer anti-inflammatory properties that may play a role in maintaining gut health and digestive function. Gastrointestinal conditions can be triggered or worsened by chronic stress and anxiety. Both CBD and THC have been linked to reducing stress and having a calming effect on the mind.

12%

Of Brits are affected by inflammatory bowel syndrome.

10 million

People worldwide could live with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

90%

Of those surveyed said IBD symptoms improved with CBPMs.

<3/4

of respondents said medical cannabis IBD treatments improved abdominal cramping.

Articles on Gastroenterological

29. 08. 2023

Understanding the link between cannabinoids and the digestive tract

The cannabis sativa L. plant is one of the most versatile, and potentially therapeutically beneficial types of flora to ever grace this pale blue dot we call home. It is one of the fastest-growing plants, takes less water to cultivate than the vast majority of other crops, and has a wide range of applications due to not only the presence of cannabinoids, but also its true variability in terms of the production of textiles, paper products, and food items.

13. 07. 2023

How effective is cannabis for ulcerative colitis?

Ulcerative colitis is a persistent inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterised by inflammation in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. This chronic condition has a diverse range of symptoms. These include diarrhoea, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain and general discomfort. The severity of these symptoms can fluctuate significantly. 

28. 07. 2023

What you need to know about cannabis and Crohn’s disease

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the gastrointestinal tract. It causes symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss and fatigue. The condition can be difficult to manage, and traditional treatment methods may not always be effective. This has led some people to explore alternative, complementary therapies, such as medical cannabis.

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"A growing number of patients have reported that medical cannabis can reduce the intensity of inflammatory bowel disease symptoms, albeit without altering what the condition looks like under the microscope. Irritable bowel syndrome similarly, although a distinct condition from both Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis, can be calmed down considerably by means of cannabinoid therapy."

Nick Bennett

Dr. Nick Bennet

General Practitioner

Common gastroenterological symptoms

Abdominal pain

Bloating

Changes to bowel habits

Difficulty swallowing

Excessive gas

Heartburn

Nausea

Rectal bleeding

Unintended weight loss

Vomiting

Weakness and fatigue

It's important to note that these symptoms are general and may not be exclusive to any specific gastroenterological condition. Consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans based on individual needs.

If you’re looking for an alternative to conventional medicine, cannabis-based treatments could be the answer to restore your quality of life. The first step is to find out if you’re eligible.

How does medical cannabis help with digestive and gut conditions?

Many patients in the UK are now prescribed medical cannabis for IBS and other gastroenterological or gut issues, because of the potential relief the medication can offer from distressing symptoms. Medical cannabis is a rich source of cannabinoids, compounds that bind to receptors in the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS affects multiple aspects of health, including mood, appetite, and the digestive system.  Cannabinoids, most notably CBD and THC, may offer anti-inflammatory properties that may play a role in maintaining gut health.

The role of the endocannabinoid system in the gut is, in part, to promote intestinal homeostasis. Homeostasis is a state of balanced function in your body, and in the digestive system, this means that the immune system is regulated, the gut microbiome is healthy, and fluids can pass through the intestinal barrier as needed.

When someone suffers from a long-term digestive condition, many of these functions may be impacted, leading to pain, discomfort, and a reduced quality of life. Supportive medication for the endocannabinoid system could offer a therapeutic effect that helps soothe the gut.

Medical cannabis also has the potential to offer anti-inflammatory effects, helping patients deal with the pain and discomfort that accompany many chronic digestive complaints. The prescription of THC and CBD for IBS and other gut problems could also help alleviate the stress and anxiety that comes with these long-term diseases. 

Which gastroenterological conditions can be treated with medical cannabis in the UK?

In the UK, there are many digestive conditions medical cannabis can be prescribed for, depending on the patient’s individual symptoms and needs. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a long-term immune disorder that causes pain and diarrhoea, affects one in every 123 people in the UK. The two most common forms of IBD are Crohn’s disease, associated with pain and fatigue, and ulcerative colitis, where inflammation leads to ulcers in the colon and rectum.

Medical cannabis could offer relief for IBD symptoms via anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic properties, helping alleviate pain and cramping. A survey of Australian patients published in the journal Crohn’s & Colitis showed that 92.7% of 838 respondents endorsed medical cannabis as an effective way to manage symptoms, including pain, sleeplessness, anxiety, and cramps.

Some patients may be prescribed medical cannabis for IBS. IBS differs from IBD in that IBS isn’t an immune condition and inflammation isn’t the only symptom. People with IBS may experience pain, but also bloating, unpredictable bowel movements, and swings between constipation and diarrhoea. It’s possible to have both IBD and IBS.

Can medical cannabis for IBS help?

If you’re prescribed medical cannabis for IBS, it may be to help with the following symptoms:

Medical cannabis for IBS – symptoms that may be relieved

How symptom presents

How medical cannabis for IBS may help

Pain

IBS causes stomach pain, bloating, and swelling that can be very uncomfortable. Constipation can lead to further pain due to straining.

Many patients find that medical cannabis offers some relief for chronic pain, helping to improve their overall quality of life.

Cramps

Lower abdominal cramping is common with IBS, especially after eating.

Evidence suggests that medical cannabis has anti-spasmodic properties which could help alleviate the impact of cramps.

Sleep disorders

Digestive discomfort and worry caused by a chronic condition may lead to insomnia or broken sleep.

Some patients find medical cannabis helps improve their sleep, reducing fatigue and improving their mood.

Anxiety

 

Persistent feelings of stress, being on edge, intense worry, and nervousness, often caused by the unpredictability of the condition.

Research from 2025 concluded that medical cannabis offers a therapeutic effect for both generalised and social anxiety disorders.

Depression

Low mood, feelings of helplessness, and an inability to perform daily tasks.

Positively impacting the endocannabinoid system could help regulate the systems associated with improved mood.

How effective is medical cannabis for digestive symptoms?

The effectiveness of medical cannabis for IBS, IBD, and other digestive symptoms varies from patient to patient. Some people may find that the medication helps alleviate the pain enough that they can return to activities they love, or perform daily tasks more easily. Others might find that their sleep improves, reducing fatigue levels and gradually improving their overall quality of life. The largest survey of active UK medical cannabis patients ever conducted showed that 97% of the 1,669 respondents reported quality of life improvements.

Patient stories offer anecdotal evidence of the potential therapeutic effects of medical cannabis for IBS. One patient said:

“I've lived with this problem: either intense diarrhoea or intense constipation. I've tried everything. I've exhausted other options. I've tried the dietitian. I've tried medicinal chemist-type products, and nothing worked. I'm just so pleased with the results that I'm happy to tell anybody. Let people know that maybe it won't work for everybody or every complaint, but for me it certainly worked.” Anthony, a Releaf patient.

How do you access medical cannabis for digestive conditions in the UK?

If you're one of the millions of people in the UK struggling with ongoing digestive conditions, you can use the medical cannabis eligibility checker on the Releaf website to find out if medical cannabis could be the next step for you. It takes about 30 seconds, and if you’re eligible for a consultation, you can book that right away.

Here’s how Releaf pricing works:

 

Releaf Pay As You Go

Releaf+.

Initial consultation fee

£99

£99

Prescription cost

£19.99 plus £4.99 delivery

Discounted rates

Follow-up consultation fee

£69.99

Included

Additional benefits

Blogs, articles, and many other online resources. Learn the differences between indica vs sativa strains of plants or get information about medical cannabis travel certificates

Everything included on the Pay As You Go plan, plus extras like a rewards scheme and Releaf Protect, a service that offers free legal advice on all aspects of medical cannabis.

One of the top concerns people have about opting for medical cannabis is remaining safe and legal. For your peace of mind, all Releaf patients are eligible for a UK medical cannabis card. Once you’ve paid for your first prescription, the card is completely free of charge. It’s delivered separately from your medication and usually takes 3-5 days to arrive. While a medical cannabis card can’t prevent the police from speaking to you, it does help you quickly identify yourself as a legal medical cannabis patient.  

Releaf is the most trusted UK medical cannabis clinic, with a world-class clinical team of over 50 specialists, including medical professionals with extensive experience and understanding of a range of digestive conditions.

If you’re ready to join the Releaf community, check your eligibility online or contact our team.

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