Pinene
Pinene is a monoterpene compound produced by a wide range of plants, including coniferous trees, herbs, and spices. It is one of the 'major' cannabis terpenes, along with myrcene, limonene, humulene, beta-caryophyllene, linalool, and more.
There are two distinct forms of Pinene - Alpha Pinene and Beta Pinene. They are known for their unique piney scent, which is the source of their name. They have also been extensively studied for their medicinal properties, making them common ingredients in both traditional medicine and modern-day pharmaceuticals.
How does the presence of pinene influence the therapeutic effects of medical cannabis?
Pinene has shown potential in boosting the anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, and memory-improving properties of medical cannabis, contributing to the overall therapeutic effects by providing additional health benefits beyond cannabinoids alone.
Does pinene interact with the endocannabinoid system?
No, the only terpene that has been shown to directly interact with either of the endocannabinoid receptors (CB1 or CB2) is beta-caryophyllene. However, pinene has been found to modulate the effects of cannabinoids through the entourage effect.
What are some potential health benefits of pinene?
- Anti-inflammatory properties: Pinene has been shown to reduce inflammation in various parts of the body, making it a promising treatment for conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and Crohn's disease.
- Bronchodilator effects: Pinene has been found to have potential bronchodilator effects, which may help those with respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- Memory improvement: Studies have shown that pinene may improve memory and cognitive function, making it potentially useful in treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
- Antimicrobial properties: Pinene has also been found to have antimicrobial effects, making it a potential treatment for bacterial and fungal infections.
To find out if you are eligible for medical cannabis treatment in the UK, check out our fast and free medical cannabis eligibility checker.
If you would like to learn more about medical cannabis in the UK, Releaf is here to help. In addition to this medical cannabis glossary, we have an extensive blog and education hub to explore, both filled with resources that UK medical cannabis patients, prescribers, and educators have been asking for.