CBG: Cannabigerol
CBG, or Cannabigerol, is the decarboxylated form of cannabigerolic acid (CBGA). It is one of over 100 cannabinoids produced by cannabis plants, and is sometimes referred to as "the mother of all cannabinoids" due to its role as a precursor for other cannabinoids such as CBD and THC.
CBG is the first cannabinoid synthesised by Cannabis sativa L. plants. While research into this cannabinoid has been limited due to its low concentrations and the complexity of extraction methods, recent studies have shown promising potential for CBG as a therapeutic agent.
How is CBG different from CBD?
While both CBG and CBD are non-intoxicating cannabinoids, they do differ in their effects and potential benefits.
CBG is often referred to as the "stem cell" of cannabinoids, as it is the precursor for other cannabinoids. CBD, on the other hand, is derived directly from CBG during the plant's growth process.
Is there any research into the potential therapeutic effects of CBG?
Yes, there is ongoing research into the potential therapeutic applications of CBG. Some studies have shown that CBG may have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. It has also been suggested that CBG may have the potential to reduce the symptoms relating to conditions such as Parkinson's disease, depression, and even cancer.
This research is very much in the early stages, and more studies are needed to fully understand the potential benefits and limitations of CBG as a therapeutic agent. However, initial findings are promising.
Are there medical cannabis products that contain CBG?
Yes, some medical cannabis products on the market contain higher concentrations of CBG. Dried cannabis flower is typically low in CBG, but some strains have been bred specifically to contain higher levels of this cannabinoid.
Other products such as oils and edibles may also contain CBG, but it is important to carefully check the label and consult with a specialist doctor for information on specific products.
To find out if you are eligible for medical cannabis treatment in the UK, check out our fast and free medical cannabis eligibility checker.
If you would like to learn more about medical cannabis in the UK, Releaf is here to help. In addition to this medical cannabis glossary, we have an extensive blog and education hub to explore, both filled with resources that UK medical cannabis patients, prescribers, and educators have been asking for.