POM: Prescription-Only Medicine
In the UK, cannabis-based medicines are classified as Prescription-Only Medicines (POMs) and Schedule 2 controlled substances under the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001. This dual classification requires the highest level of government control and supervision to ensure patient safety and prevent misuse. These medications can only be prescribed by a specialist doctor and must be dispensed by a licensed pharmacy.
What is a prescription-only medicine (POM)?
As the name suggests, prescription-only medicines are a category of medication that can only be obtained with a valid prescription from a prescribing specialist listed on the General Medical Council (GMC) Specialist Register.
How does this classification affect access to medical cannabis?
POM and Schedule 2 classifications means that medical cannabis can only be prescribed by a specialist doctor registered with the General Medical Council.
Access through the NHS is extremely limited, so the vast majority of patients will need to seek private prescriptions through a medical cannabis clinic, such as Releaf. Their prescribed medication must be dispensed by a licensed pharmacy to ensure it meets the strict regulatory standards for safety and quality.
Is medical cannabis legal without a prescription in the UK?
No, it is illegal to possess medical cannabis without a valid prescription from a prescribing specialist in the UK.
The strict classification as a POM and Schedule 2 controlled substance means that unauthorised possession or use is against the law.
To find out if you are eligible for legal medical cannabis treatment in the UK, check out our fast and free medical cannabis eligibility checker.
If you would like to learn more about medical cannabis in the UK, Releaf is here to help. In addition to this medical cannabis glossary, we have an extensive blog and education hub to explore, both filled with resources that UK medical cannabis patients, prescribers, and educators have been asking for.