Diaphragm

The diaphragm is located in the abdomen, below the lungs, and above the digestive system. The diaphragm plays a role in breathing, vomiting, helping to pass food through the oesophagus, and defecation. 

 

What is the diaphragm? 

 

The diaphragm is a large dome-shaped muscle that pulls air into the lungs and pushes air out. It also acts in expelling food when vomiting and defecating. A spasm of the diaphragm partly causes hiccups. 

 

What does the diaphragm do during breathing?

  

The diaphragm moves involuntarily, but it can also be controlled. During breathing, the diaphragm contracts to take air in by increasing the capacity of the lungs and relaxes to force air out.  

  

Where is diaphragm pain felt? 

Diaphragm pain is felt in the abdomen at the bottom of the ribcage. Examples of diaphragm pain are shortness of breath after eating, getting a stitch when exercising, and pain when breathing in.

To find out if you are eligible for medical cannabis treatment in the UK, check out our fast and free medical cannabis eligibility checker.

If you would like to learn more about medical cannabis in the UK, Releaf is here to help. In addition to this medical cannabis glossary, we have an extensive blog and education hub to explore, both filled with resources that UK medical cannabis patients, prescribers, and educators have been asking for.