Bioburden
The term 'bioburden' is used to describe the number of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or spores, present on a surface or in a substance.
Why is controlling bioburden important in medical cannabis?
Medical cannabis flower is an organic product. The fact that it is grown and handled in a natural environment means it is somewhat susceptible to contamination by microorganisms. If these contaminants are not controlled, they can cause health issues for patients, especially those with weakened immune systems.
Are there legal standards for bioburden in UK medical cannabis?
Yes, there are extremely strict legal standards in the UK that medical cannabis must meet regarding bioburden or contaminant levels. All medical cannabis products are subject to rigorous testing for microbial contaminants before being approved for licensed pharmacies to dispense. These standards are in place to ensure the safety and quality of medical cannabis products for patients.
What processes reduce bioburden in medical cannabis?
That depends on the specific product and where it is being grown or produced.
Some common methods include using sterilised soil, implementing strict hygiene protocols during cultivation and processing, reducing the amount of contact between workers and plants, and implementing irradiation treatments to kill microorganisms.
To find out if you are eligible for medical cannabis treatment in the UK, check out our fast and free medical cannabis eligibility checker.
If you would like to learn more about medical cannabis in the UK, Releaf is here to help. In addition to this medical cannabis glossary, we have an extensive blog and education hub to explore, both filled with resources that UK medical cannabis patients, prescribers, and educators have been asking for.