Glossary

Cannabis Oil

Cannabis oil is the broad term for any liquid extract derived from the cannabis plant, including THC-dominant, CBD-dominant, and balanced formulations

In the UK, cannabis oils containing more than 1mg of THC require a specialist prescription. For a detailed guide to medical cannabis oils, see our blog: The Ins and Outs of Prescribed Cannabis Oil.

Key Takeaways

  • "Cannabis oil" is an umbrella term covering THC oils, CBD oils, and balanced formulations

  • THC-containing cannabis oil is prescription-only in the UK; CBD oil (under 1mg THC) is available over the counter

  • Prescribed cannabis oil is pharmaceutical-grade, lab-tested, and clinician-supervised

  • Common administration: sublingual (under the tongue) or oral (swallowed)

What Is Cannabis Oil?

Cannabis oil refers to any liquid extract from the cannabis plant, containing cannabinoids such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) alongside terpenes and other plant compounds. The term is broad — it covers everything from over-the-counter CBD supplements to high-THC prescribed medical products.

Types of Cannabis Oil

Type

THC Content

Legal Status (UK)

Access

THC Oil

High (prescribed levels)

Prescription only

Via specialist doctor

CBD Oil

Under 1mg

Over the counter

Health shops, online

Balanced (THC:CBD)

Varies by formulation

Prescription only

Via specialist doctor

Is Cannabis Oil Legal in the UK?

CBD oil products containing less than 1mg of THC per container are legal to buy over the counter in the UK. Any cannabis oil with higher THC content is a controlled substance and requires a specialist prescription. Since November 2018, prescribed cannabis oil has been available as a Schedule 2 controlled substance. Check your eligibility with our medical cannabis eligibility checker.

Further Reading